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Jiménez, Luis
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Veterans Plaza Mexican Fine Arts Center
title Veterans Plaza Mexican Fine Arts Centerdescription Watercolor and pencil on paper / acuarela y lápiz sobre papel. 21" x 51".artist/creator Jiménez, Luissubject Mexican American veterans Illinois--Chicago--Pilsen Veterans memorial Homage Models (Representations)contributor National Museum of Mexican Art (NMMA) -
Study for Denver Mustang
title Study for Denver Mustangdescription Color lithograph on paper, 17.25 in. x 16 in. Proud of his Chicano roots, Luis Jiménez (1940 – 2006) was an El Paso, Texas native, best known for his large-scale, brightly colored sculptures immersed in the Chicano iconography of Texas and New Mexico. Jiménez studied art and architecture at The University of Texas in Austin and El Paso. He eventually traveled to Mexico to study the famous Mexican muralists Diego Rivera and José Clemente Orozco, and was also influenced by regionalists Thomas Hart Benton and Grant Wood. After completing school, he went to work for his father making neon signs and car decals. In 1966 Jiménez moved to New York and joined the Pop Art scene, making painted fiberglass figurative works inspired by the everyday lives of Latinos living in the Southwest. His work shows his concern for working-class people and those who have suffered from discrimination. Jimenez was and remains respected in Latino communities for his perspective and narrative of the culture of Mexico and the Southwest. His artwork emulates popular Cholo car culture, demonstrated in his use of fiberglass, spray paint, and imagery consisting of Aztec emperors, border crossing, and vaqueros riding wild broncos. His works are in the collections of the Albuquerque Museum, the Smithsonian American Art Museum in Washington, D.C., the El Paso Museum of Art, the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, the Art Institute of Chicago, and the Museum of Fine Arts in Houston, among others.artist/creator Jiménez, Luissubject Borderlands Frontera Horses Animals in art Color lithographs Lithographs Prints Life and Experiences in the U.S./Mexico Borderlands (exhibition)contributor Mexic-Arte Museum (MAM) -
César Chávez
title César Chávezdescription Lithograph on paper, 31 in. x 22.5 in. Chicano artist Luis Jiménez created a portrait of famous Chicano activist César Estrada Chávez (1927 – 1993), an iconic figure in the American civil rights movement. Jiménez captured Chávez’s humble nature, his gritty determination, and his silent power; his lips parted, he appears to be speaking directly to the viewer. Chávez organized protest marches to demand labor rights for Mexican and Chicano migrant farm workers. Along with Dolores Huerta, he organized the United Farm Workers (UFW) in 1962, the first Mexican American labor group to be recognized by the AFL-CIO (American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations). To garner support from American consumers, Chávez mounted a nation-wide boycott of iceberg lettuce and grapes. A pacifist inspired by Gandhi, Chávez practiced nonviolent resistance in his protests, and he fasted to gain public sympathy for the UFW and its fight for labor rights. His protests and speeches inflamed growers, and he received countless death threats. His constant fasting vigils may have weakened his health, and he died of natural causes. Tens of thousands of mourners attended his funeral, where he was called an American hero-martyr. César Chávez Day (March 31, his birthday) is a U.S. federal commemorative holiday, as proclaimed by President Barack Obama in 2014. Proud of his Chicano roots, Luis Jiménez (1940 – 2006) was an El Paso, Texas native, best known for his large-scale, brightly colored sculptures immersed in the Chicano iconography of Texas and New Mexico. Jiménez studied art and architecture at The University of Texas in Austin and El Paso. He eventually traveled to Mexico to study the famous Mexican muralists Diego Rivera and José Clemente Orozco, and was also influenced by regionalists Thomas Hart Benton and Grant Wood. After completing school, he went to work for his father making neon signs and car decals. In 1966 Jiménez moved to New York and joined the Pop Art scene, making painted fiberglass figurative works inspired by the everyday lives of Latinos living in the Southwest. His work shows his concern for working-class people and those who have suffered from discrimination. Jimenez was and remains respected in Latino communities for his perspective and narrative of the culture of Mexico and the Southwest. His artwork emulates popular Cholo car culture, demonstrated in his use of fiberglass, spray paint, and imagery consisting of Aztec emperors, border crossing, and vaqueros riding wild broncos. His works are in the collections of the Albuquerque Museum, the Smithsonian American Art Museum in Washington, D.C., the El Paso Museum of Art, the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, the Art Institute of Chicago, and the Museum of Fine Arts in Houston, among others.artist/creator Jiménez, Luissubject Chávez, César, 1927-1993 Borderlands Frontera Activism Politics in art Agriculture United Farm Workers (UFW) Lithographs Prints Portraits Life and Experiences in the U.S./Mexico Borderlands (exhibition)contributor Mexic-Arte Museum (MAM) -
Howl
title Howldescription Color lithograph on paper, 44.5 in. x 34 in. Luis Jiménez portrays a lone wolf howling at the full moon that rises above snow capped mountains. The wolf’s howl is transformed into the title of the work. Wolves, like this Mexican wolf, communicate with their pack by howling; this vocalization communicates their location and marks their territory; serves as a warning to rivals or signals a threat of intruders. Besides expressing affection through their howling, wolves express other emotions. Here, the “howl” vibrates above, resonating with rage, pain, and warning. Jiménez used the color red to emphasize these strong emotions. Note that the letter “l” in the word “howl” resembles the wolf’s raised right paw. The wolf is enraged as his species is endangered. Humans continue to hunt wolves for pelts and bounty. The wolf also painfully mourns the vanishing Western landscape and the diminishing presence of the Original Americans. The howl is a warning to humanity to protect and preserve the natural landscape and animal life. The Mexican wolf also symbolizes how Mexican immigrants have been hunted by the border patrol and vigilantes at border crossings. This work is a visual metaphor for the artist Jiménez, who for years before he gained critical recognition was perceived as an outsider: a “lone wolf.” Born in El Paso, he was an artist fiercely proud of his Mexican roots who celebrated the everyday culture of the Southwest. He howled especially for his people, Mexicans and Chicanos, and their ongoing struggle for social mobility and social justice in the borderland and beyond. Proud of his Chicano roots, Luis Jiménez (1940 – 2006) was an El Paso, Texas native, best known for his large-scale, brightly colored sculptures immersed in the Chicano iconography of Texas and New Mexico. Jiménez studied art and architecture at The University of Texas in Austin and El Paso. He eventually traveled to Mexico to study the famous Mexican muralists Diego Rivera and José Clemente Orozco, and was also influenced by regionalists Thomas Hart Benton and Grant Wood. After completing school, he went to work for his father making neon signs and car decals. In 1966 Jiménez moved to New York and joined the Pop Art scene, making painted fiberglass figurative works inspired by the everyday lives of Latinos living in the Southwest. His work shows his concern for working-class people and those who have suffered from discrimination. Jimenez was and remains respected in Latino communities for his perspective and narrative of the culture of Mexico and the Southwest. His artwork emulates popular Cholo car culture, demonstrated in his use of fiberglass, spray paint, and imagery consisting of Aztec emperors, border crossing, and vaqueros riding wild broncos. His works are in the collections of the Albuquerque Museum, the Smithsonian American Art Museum in Washington, D.C., the El Paso Museum of Art, the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, the Art Institute of Chicago, and the Museum of Fine Arts in Houston, among others.artist/creator Jiménez, Luissubject Borderlands Frontera Animals in art Wolves Environment Ecology Nature in art Color lithographs Lithographs Prints Life and Experiences in the U.S./Mexico Borderlands (exhibition)contributor Mexic-Arte Museum (MAM) -
Reflejo del Chuco
title Reflejo del Chucodescription Color lithograph on paper, 27.5 in. x 34.5 in. A woman in a green dress next to an orange car with a man inside, and a shirtless man walks behind the car on the street. Proud of his Chicano roots, Luis Jiménez (1940 – 2006) was an El Paso, Texas native, best known for his large-scale, brightly colored sculptures immersed in the Chicano iconography of Texas and New Mexico. Jiménez studied art and architecture at The University of Texas in Austin and El Paso. He eventually traveled to Mexico to study the famous Mexican muralists Diego Rivera and José Clemente Orozco, and was also influenced by regionalists Thomas Hart Benton and Grant Wood. After completing school, he went to work for his father making neon signs and car decals. In 1966 Jiménez moved to New York and joined the Pop Art scene, making painted fiberglass figurative works inspired by the everyday lives of Latinos living in the Southwest. His work shows his concern for working-class people and those who have suffered from discrimination. Jimenez was and remains respected in Latino communities for his perspective and narrative of the culture of Mexico and the Southwest. His artwork emulates popular Cholo car culture, demonstrated in his use of fiberglass, spray paint, and imagery consisting of Aztec emperors, border crossing, and vaqueros riding wild broncos. His works are in the collections of the Albuquerque Museum, the Smithsonian American Art Museum in Washington, D.C., the El Paso Museum of Art, the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, the Art Institute of Chicago, and the Museum of Fine Arts in Houston, among others.artist/creator Jiménez, Luissubject Borderlands Frontera Cars Automobiles Color lithographs Lithographs Prints Life and Experiences in the U.S./Mexico Borderlands (exhibition)contributor Mexic-Arte Museum (MAM) -
Rose Tattoo
title Rose Tattoodescription Color lithograph on paper, 27.5 in. x 35.25 in. Proud of his Chicano roots, Luis Jiménez (1940 – 2006) was an El Paso, Texas native, best known for his large-scale, brightly colored sculptures immersed in the Chicano iconography of Texas and New Mexico. Jiménez studied art and architecture at The University of Texas in Austin and El Paso. He eventually traveled to Mexico to study the famous Mexican muralists Diego Rivera and José Clemente Orozco, and was also influenced by regionalists Thomas Hart Benton and Grant Wood. After completing school, he went to work for his father making neon signs and car decals. In 1966 Jiménez moved to New York and joined the Pop Art scene, making painted fiberglass figurative works inspired by the everyday lives of Latinos living in the Southwest. His work shows his concern for working-class people and those who have suffered from discrimination. Jimenez was and remains respected in Latino communities for his perspective and narrative of the culture of Mexico and the Southwest. His artwork emulates popular Cholo car culture, demonstrated in his use of fiberglass, spray paint, and imagery consisting of Aztec emperors, border crossing, and vaqueros riding wild broncos. His works are in the collections of the Albuquerque Museum, the Smithsonian American Art Museum in Washington, D.C., the El Paso Museum of Art, the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, the Art Institute of Chicago, and the Museum of Fine Arts in Houston, among others.artist/creator Jiménez, Luissubject Borderlands Frontera Cars Automobiles Color lithographs Lithographs Prints Life and Experiences in the U.S./Mexico Borderlands (exhibition)contributor Mexic-Arte Museum (MAM) -
Texas Waltz
title Texas Waltzdescription Color lithograph on paper, 56 in. x 39 in. Luis Jiménez created a series of artworks featuring dancers in honkytonks, dance halls, and fiestas. In the work, a mature looking couple dance the Texas Waltz, a contemporary style of the traditional waltz. The waltz originated in Europe in the 1700s and was considered provocative as couples held each other closely as they danced. Here, a man waltzes with his partner, who embraces him tightly. The artist used energetic lines to denote action and a bold red color in the woman’s top to indicate passion. The artist in other works depicted traditional Mexican dance, as in The Fiesta Jarabe sculpture, of which there exists five versions. His Fiesta sculpture represents the Mexican jarabe folk dance, often called the Mexican hat dance. One of his Fiesta Jarabe sculptures can be found at the Otay Mesa Port of Entry near San Diego, California. The sculpture was purchased by the U.S. federal government and erected in 1991. Describing the sculpture at Otay Mesa, Jiménez said, “It is a project that I thought of as a kind of bridge. I grew up on the border. I saw [immigrant] families crossing. My father was [an undocumented immigrant] from the time he was nine until I was born, when he was twenty-five. I decided that’s what I would focus on, and I’ll title it Fiesta, and people on both sides of the border will be able to relate to it.”artist/creator Jiménez, Luissubject Borderlands Frontera Dance Movement Color lithographs Lithographs Prints Life and Experiences in the U.S./Mexico Borderlands (exhibition)contributor Mexic-Arte Museum (MAM) -
Cholo Van with Popo and Izta
title Cholo Van with Popo and Iztadescription Color lithograph on paper, 52.5 in. x 39 in. In his print, Jiménez portrayed the Aztec legend of Popo and Izta in a “moving mural” decorating a van driven by a Chicano cholo. The lovers Popocatépetl and Iztaccíhuatl are symbolized in the twin volcanoes of Mexico. His imagery shows the synthesis of Mexican and Chicano cultural expression, contextualized within American popular culture. This work also represents the artist’s lifelong fascination with automobiles, which are a critical part of the U.S. economy, industry, and society. Proud of his Chicano roots, Luis Jiménez (1940 – 2006) was an El Paso, Texas native, best known for his large-scale, brightly colored sculptures immersed in the Chicano iconography of Texas and New Mexico. Jiménez studied art and architecture at The University of Texas in Austin and El Paso. He eventually traveled to Mexico to study the famous Mexican muralists Diego Rivera and José Clemente Orozco, and was also influenced by regionalists Thomas Hart Benton and Grant Wood. After completing school, he went to work for his father making neon signs and car decals. In 1966 Jiménez moved to New York and joined the Pop Art scene, making painted fiberglass figurative works inspired by the everyday lives of Latinos living in the Southwest. His work shows his concern for working-class people and those who have suffered from discrimination. Jimenez was and remains respected in Latino communities for his perspective and narrative of the culture of Mexico and the Southwest. His artwork emulates popular Cholo car culture, demonstrated in his use of fiberglass, spray paint, and imagery consisting of Aztec emperors, border crossing, and vaqueros riding wild broncos. His works are in the collections of the Albuquerque Museum, the Smithsonian American Art Museum in Washington, D.C., the El Paso Museum of Art, the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, the Art Institute of Chicago, and the Museum of Fine Arts in Houston, among others.artist/creator Jiménez, Luissubject Borderlands Frontera Cholos Vans Aztecs Legends Love in art Marriage Color lithographs Lithographs Prints Life and Experiences in the U.S./Mexico Borderlands (exhibition)contributor Mexic-Arte Museum (MAM) -
Illegals
title Illegalsdescription Lithograph on paper, 37 in. x 46 in. An image of immigrants traveling at night on the side of a highway. Proud of his Chicano roots, Luis Jiménez (1940 – 2006) was an El Paso, Texas native, best known for his large-scale, brightly colored sculptures immersed in the Chicano iconography of Texas and New Mexico. Jiménez studied art and architecture at The University of Texas in Austin and El Paso. He eventually traveled to Mexico to study the famous Mexican muralists Diego Rivera and José Clemente Orozco, and was also influenced by regionalists Thomas Hart Benton and Grant Wood. After completing school, he went to work for his father making neon signs and car decals. In 1966 Jiménez moved to New York and joined the Pop Art scene, making painted fiberglass figurative works inspired by the everyday lives of Latinos living in the Southwest. His work shows his concern for working-class people and those who have suffered from discrimination. Jimenez was and remains respected in Latino communities for his perspective and narrative of the culture of Mexico and the Southwest. His artwork emulates popular Cholo car culture, demonstrated in his use of fiberglass, spray paint, and imagery consisting of Aztec emperors, border crossing, and vaqueros riding wild broncos. His works are in the collections of the Albuquerque Museum, the Smithsonian American Art Museum in Washington, D.C., the El Paso Museum of Art, the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, the Art Institute of Chicago, and the Museum of Fine Arts in Houston, among others.artist/creator Jiménez, Luissubject Borderlands Frontera Immigration Immigrants Lithographs Prints Life and Experiences in the U.S./Mexico Borderlands (exhibition)contributor Mexic-Arte Museum (MAM) -
La Voz de la Frontera
title La Voz de la Fronteradescription Lithograph on paper, 31 in. x 37 in. Flatbed Press, Austin, TX. Luis Jiménez (1940 – 2006) was an El Paso, Texas native, best known for his large-scale, brightly colored sculptures immersed in the Chicano iconography of Texas and New Mexico. Jiménez studied art and architecture at The University of Texas in Austin and in El Paso. He eventually traveled to Mexico to study with the Mexican muralists Diego Rivera and José Clemente Orozco, and he was also influenced by regionalists Thomas Hart Benton and Grant Wood. After completing school, he went to work for his father making neon signs and car decals. In 1966, Jiménez moved to New York and joined the Pop Art scene, making painted fiberglass figurative works inspired by the everyday lives of Latinos living in the Southwest. His work shows his concern for working-class people and those who have suffered from discrimination. Jiménez was and remains respected in Latino communities for his perspective and narrative of the culture of Mexico and the Southwest. His artwork emulates popular Cholo car culture, demonstrated in his use of fiberglass, spray paint, and imagery consisting of Aztec emperors, border crossing, and vaqueros riding wild broncos. His works are in the collections of the Albuquerque Museum, the Smithsonian American Art Museum in Washington, D.C., the El Paso Museum of Art, the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, the Art Institute of Chicago, and the Museum of Fine Arts in Houston, among others.artist/creator Jiménez, Luissubject Borderlands Frontera Radios Radio programs Music Lithographs Prints Life and Experiences in the U.S./Mexico Borderlands (exhibition)contributor Mexic-Arte Museum (MAM) -
Air, Earth, Fire, Water
title Air, Earth, Fire, Waterdescription Color lithograph on paper, 42 in. x 57.25 in. Well known Chicano artist Luis Jiménez interpreted the Aztec legend of the two lovers Iztaccíhuatl and Popocatépetl. The warrior Popocatépetl was sent to battle by his king, who wanted to discourage the romance between his daughter Princess Iztaccíhuatl and Popocatépetl. Although the king had promised Popo his daughter’s hand in marriage, he hoped that Popo would die in battle, so he lied to his daughter that her lover was dead. Izta died of a broken heart. When Popo returned to find her dead, he knelt down to hold her lifeless body. The gods took pity on the two lovers and covered them with snow. The story describes the origin of the volcanoes Popocatépetl (“the Smoking Mountain”) and Iztaccíhuatl (“White Woman” in Nahuatl, sometimes called the “Mujer Dormida’’ or “Sleeping Woman” in Spanish). Volcanoes are the home of the gods and considered sacred in Mexico. In the title of the print references the original elements in nature. These popular Aztec lovers decorate calendars, murals, T-shirts, and automobiles.artist/creator Jiménez, Luissubject Borderlands Frontera Aztecs Legends Volcanoes Love in art Elements Nature in art Color lithographs Lithographs Prints Life and Experiences in the U.S./Mexico Borderlands (exhibition)contributor Mexic-Arte Museum (MAM) -
Tan Lejos de Dios, Tan Cerca de los Estados Unidos
title Tan Lejos de Dios, Tan Cerca de los Estados Unidosdescription Lithograph on paper, 40 in. x 62 in. This print by El Paso artist Luis Jiménez represents the countless immigrants crossing daily into the United States; as relevant today as it was in the past with mass migration continuing to surge at the Southern border. Hoping to achieve the American Dream, immigrants journey from Mexico, and increasingly from the Northern Triangle in Central America (El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras). Individuals and families endure violence and hardship to come to the U.S., demonstrating grit, perseverance, and ingenuity to survive the known and unknown perils of crossing to the other side of the border (el otro lado). Once in the U.S., immigrants are vulnerable to abuse and discrimination while trying to adapt to a different culture. The artist’s title appropriately describes the scene, immigrants far from their homeland and their spiritual life, and so close to the U.S., where they may face more obstacles. On the left side, a vehicle belonging to the U.S. border patrol chases a group of immigrants confronted by cacti and barbed wire. A federal helicopter flies overhead, while a woman’s lifeless body lies on the ground, her disheveled clothing indicates a nefarious end. Near the center, with a coyote nipping at her legs, a woman frantically tries to escape. Next to her, a father and mother cautiously lead their children into the U.S. On the right side, a smuggler armed with rifle and pistol supervises his pack of mulas (mules) carrying heavy bundles, meanwhile an airplane drops more bundles of contraband below. Jiménez captures the harsh and cruel reality of border crossings facing immigrants. Luis Jiménez (1940 – 2006) was an El Paso, Texas native, best known for his large-scale, brightly colored sculptures immersed in the Chicano iconography of Texas and New Mexico. Jiménez studied art and architecture at The University of Texas in Austin and in El Paso. He eventually traveled to Mexico to study with the Mexican muralists Diego Rivera and José Clemente Orozco, and he was also influenced by regionalists Thomas Hart Benton and Grant Wood. After completing school, he went to work for his father making neon signs and car decals. In 1966, Jiménez moved to New York and joined the Pop Art scene, making painted fiberglass figurative works inspired by the everyday lives of Latinos living in the Southwest. His work shows his concern for working-class people and those who have suffered from discrimination. Jiménez was and remains respected in Latino communities for his perspective and narrative of the culture of Mexico and the Southwest. His artwork emulates popular Cholo car culture, demonstrated in his use of fiberglass, spray paint, and imagery consisting of Aztec emperors, border crossing, and vaqueros riding wild broncos. His works are in the collections of the Albuquerque Museum, the Smithsonian American Art Museum in Washington, D.C., the El Paso Museum of Art, the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, the Art Institute of Chicago, and the Museum of Fine Arts in Houston, among others.artist/creator Jiménez, Luissubject Borderlands Frontera Immigration Immigrants Rio Grande Lithographs Prints Life and Experiences in the U.S./Mexico Borderlands (exhibition)contributor Mexic-Arte Museum (MAM) -
American Dream
title American Dreamdescription Color lithograph on paper, 34.5 in. x 24.5 in. A popular sculptor from El Paso, Luis Jiménez personifies the “American Dream” in the automobile, a symbol of material wealth and privilege in American society. The car is a product of the industrialized machine age, which provides a mode of transportation and is a status symbol. Here, a blond-haired woman lies in an embrace with a sports car, a luxury for most Americans. Jiménez references Greek mythology in the legend of Leda and the Swan, the wife of a king seduced by Zeus in the guise of a swan. Jiménez also interprets the story of the Olmec were-jaguar, born from the union of a jaguar and woman. Associated with the Pop Art movement in his early career, the artist produced a fiberglass sculpture of the same name in 1969 to speak to Americans and their intense obsession with their cars. Luis Jiménez was prominently featured in Dr. Jacinto Quirarte’s Mexican American Artists (1973), one of the first books on Mexican American and Chicano art.artist/creator Jiménez, Luissubject Sexuality in art Nudes in art Cars Automobiles Color lithographs Lithographs Prints Life and Experiences in the U.S./Mexico Borderlands (exhibition)contributor Mexic-Arte Museum (MAM) -
Cruzando el Rio Bravo
title Cruzando el Rio Bravodescription Color lithograph on paper, 38.75 in. x 28.5 in. A famous artist of the Chicano art movement, El Paso artist Luis Jiménez combined Pop Art with Chicano social commentary to celebrate the downtrodden and marginalized, such as immigrants who cross the Rio Grande (or Rio Bravo) to pursue the American Dream. This border crossing is based on the artist’s grandfather carrying his wife and son across the Rio Grande from Mexico to El Paso. Despite the dangers of such crossings, immigrant families demonstrate heroic spirit in search of a better life. Jiménez later rendered this study into a series of painted fiberglass sculptures that pay homage to the countless immigrants who undertake the perilous trek to the U.S. Luis Jiménez (1940 – 2006) was an El Paso, Texas native, best known for his large-scale, brightly colored sculptures immersed in the Chicano iconography of Texas and New Mexico. Jiménez studied art and architecture at The University of Texas in Austin and in El Paso. He eventually traveled to Mexico to study with the Mexican muralists Diego Rivera and José Clemente Orozco, and he was also influenced by regionalists Thomas Hart Benton and Grant Wood. After completing school, he went to work for his father making neon signs and car decals. In 1966, Jiménez moved to New York and joined the Pop Art scene, making painted fiberglass figurative works inspired by the everyday lives of Latinos living in the Southwest. His work shows his concern for working-class people and those who have suffered from discrimination. Jiménez was and remains respected in Latino communities for his perspective and narrative of the culture of Mexico and the Southwest. His artwork emulates popular Cholo car culture, demonstrated in his use of fiberglass, spray paint, and imagery consisting of Aztec emperors, border crossing, and vaqueros riding wild broncos. His works are in the collections of the Albuquerque Museum, the Smithsonian American Art Museum in Washington, D.C., the El Paso Museum of Art, the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, the Art Institute of Chicago, and the Museum of Fine Arts in Houston, among others.artist/creator Jiménez, Luissubject Borderlands Frontera Rio Grande Immigration Immigrants Color Lithographs Lithographs Prints Life and Experiences in the U.S./Mexico Borderlands (exhibition)contributor Mexic-Arte Museum (MAM) -
Head - Guernica Rattlesnake
title Head - Guernica Rattlesnakedescription Lithograph on paper, 18.5 in. x 24.5 in. Sketches of rattlesnakes with grenade rattle tails. Proud of his Chicano roots, Luis Jiménez (1940 – 2006) was an El Paso, Texas native, best known for his large-scale, brightly colored sculptures immersed in the Chicano iconography of Texas and New Mexico. Jiménez studied art and architecture at The University of Texas in Austin and El Paso. He eventually traveled to Mexico to study with the famous Mexican muralists Diego Rivera and José Clemente Orozco, and he was also influenced by regionalists Thomas Hart Benton and Grant Wood. After completing school, he went to work for his father making neon signs and car decals. In 1966 Jiménez moved to New York and joined the Pop Art scene, making painted fiberglass figurative works inspired by the everyday lives of Latinos living in the Southwest. His work shows his concern for working-class people and those who have suffered from discrimination. Jimenez was and remains respected in Latino communities for his perspective and narrative of the culture of Mexico and the Southwest. His artwork emulates popular Cholo car culture, demonstrated in his use of fiberglass, spray paint, and imagery consisting of Aztec emperors, border crossing, and vaqueros riding wild broncos. His works are in the collections of the Albuquerque Museum, the Smithsonian American Art Museum in Washington, D.C., the El Paso Museum of Art, the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, the Art Institute of Chicago, and the Museum of Fine Arts in Houston, among others.artist/creator Jiménez, Luissubject Borderlands Frontera Animals in art Snakes Serpents in art Grenades Lithographs Prints Life and Experiences in the U.S./Mexico Borderlands (exhibition)contributor Mexic-Arte Museum (MAM) -
Horse (Caballo)
title Horse (Caballo)description Color lithograph on paper, 11 in. x 12.75 in. Proud of his Chicano roots, Luis Jiménez (1940 – 2006) was an El Paso, Texas native, best known for his large-scale, brightly colored sculptures immersed in the Chicano iconography of Texas and New Mexico. Jiménez studied art and architecture at The University of Texas in Austin and El Paso. He eventually traveled to Mexico to study with the famous Mexican muralists Diego Rivera and José Clemente Orozco, and he was also influenced by regionalists Thomas Hart Benton and Grant Wood. After completing school, he went to work for his father making neon signs and car decals. In 1966 Jiménez moved to New York and joined the Pop Art scene, making painted fiberglass figurative works inspired by the everyday lives of Latinos living in the Southwest. His work shows his concern for working-class people and those who have suffered from discrimination. Jimenez was and remains respected in Latino communities for his perspective and narrative of the culture of Mexico and the Southwest. His artwork emulates popular Cholo car culture, demonstrated in his use of fiberglass, spray paint, and imagery consisting of Aztec emperors, border crossing, and vaqueros riding wild broncos. His works are in the collections of the Albuquerque Museum, the Smithsonian American Art Museum in Washington, D.C., the El Paso Museum of Art, the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, the Art Institute of Chicago, and the Museum of Fine Arts in Houston, among others.artist/creator Jiménez, Luissubject Borderlands Frontera Horses Color lithographs Lithographs Prints Life and Experiences in the U.S./Mexico Borderlands (exhibition)contributor Mexic-Arte Museum (MAM) -
Estéban Jordan
title Estéban Jordandescription Color lithograph on paper, 30.25 in. x 22.25 in. In his print, Luis Jiménez paid tribute to Estéban “Steve” Jordan (1939-2010), the celebrated accordionist who played conjunto, Tejano, jazz, rock, and blues music. Jiménez used a dynamic overhead perspective to emphasize the energy that Jordan generated on stage when making music. In Jiménez’s portrait, viewers see the musical notes flowing from Jordan’s accordion, and can almost hear his trademark sound. A man with an eye patch playing the accordion. Born near the Mexico – U.S. border in Elsa, Texas to migrant farm workers, he was partially blinded as an infant and unable to work in the fields. Instead, Jordan decided to be a musician after hearing conjunto musician Valerio Longoria playing for the migrant farm workers in their camps. Because he wore a patch over his bad eye, he was called “El Parche.” A talented musician, he played 35 different instruments. Jordan experimented with electronic devices to enhance his sound, and he was nicknamed the “Jimi Hendrix of the accordion.” He received numerous awards and provided music for Hollywood movies.artist/creator Jiménez, Luissubject Music Portraits Lithographs Prints Life and Experiences in the U.S./Mexico Borderlands (exhibition)contributor Mexic-Arte Museum (MAM) -
Cesar Chavez
title Cesar Chavezdescriptionartist/creator Jiménez, Luissubjectcontributor Smithsonian American Art Museum (SAAM) -
Ball Rattlesnake
title Ball Rattlesnakedescriptionartist/creator Jiménez, Luissubjectcontributor Smithsonian American Art Museum (SAAM) -
Denver Mustang with Airplane
title Denver Mustang with Airplanedescriptionartist/creator Jiménez, Luissubjectcontributor Smithsonian American Art Museum (SAAM) -
Border Crossing
title Border Crossingdescriptionartist/creator Jiménez, Luissubjectcontributor Smithsonian American Art Museum (SAAM) -
Sidewinder
title Sidewinderdescriptionartist/creator Jiménez, Luissubjectcontributor Smithsonian American Art Museum (SAAM) -
Chula
title Chuladescriptionartist/creator Jiménez, Luissubjectcontributor Smithsonian American Art Museum (SAAM) -
Black Jack Grazing in Hondo
title Black Jack Grazing in Hondodescriptionartist/creator Jiménez, Luissubjectcontributor Smithsonian American Art Museum (SAAM) -
Desert Mirage
title Desert Miragedescription Luis Jiménez, Desert Mirage, 1974, color pencil and pencil on paper, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Tony and I'Lee Hooker, 2016.58.2artist/creator Jiménez, Luiscontributor Smithsonian American Art Museum (SAAM) -
Brahma Bull with Bent Horn
title Brahma Bull with Bent Horndescription Luis Jiménez, Brahma Bull with Bent Horn, 1977, color pencil, charcoal, and metallic pencil on paper, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gfit of Tony and I'Lee Hooker, 2016.58.1artist/creator Jiménez, Luissubject Cattlecontributor Smithsonian American Art Museum (SAAM) -
The Mass of Mankind...Thomas Jefferson Quote, from the portfolio 10: Artist as Catalyst
title The Mass of Mankind...Thomas Jefferson Quote, from the portfolio 10: Artist as Catalystdescription Luis Jiménez, The Mass of Mankind...Thomas Jefferson Quote, from the portfolio 10: Artist as Catalyst, 1992, screenprint on paper, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Tom and Judy Brody, 2010.37.1.4artist/creator Jiménez, Luissubject Cotton Figure Male Figure Female Equestrian Harvesting Civic African-American Slavery Jeffersoncontributor Smithsonian American Art Museum (SAAM) -
"Patty Ann" Rodeo Queen
title "Patty Ann" Rodeo Queendescription Luis Jiménez, "Patty Ann" Rodeo Queen, 1971, colored pencil on paper, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Patricia Wilder Croce, 2008.8artist/creator Jiménez, Luiscontributor Smithsonian American Art Museum (SAAM) -
Coyote
title Coyotedescription Luis Jiménez, Coyote, 1993, watercolor with pencil, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Frank K. Ribelin, 1997.10, © 1993, Luis Jiménezartist/creator Jiménez, Luiscontributor Smithsonian American Art Museum (SAAM) -
Reclining Nude
title Reclining Nudedescription Luis Jiménez, Reclining Nude, 1967, colored pencil on paper, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Robert and Joan Doty, 1993.29.2, © 1967, Luis Jiménezartist/creator Jiménez, Luissubject Nudecontributor Smithsonian American Art Museum (SAAM) -
Rodeo Queen
title Rodeo Queendescription Luis Jiménez, Rodeo Queen, 1972, colored pencil and pencil on paper, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Robert and Joan Doty, 1993.29.1, © Luis Jiménezartist/creator Jiménez, Luiscontributor Smithsonian American Art Museum (SAAM) -
Fiesta (site diagram)
title Fiesta (site diagram)description Luis Jiménez, Fiesta (site diagram), 1988, pencil, colored pencil and xerox on paper mounted on paper, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Transfer from the General Services Administration, Art-in-Architecture Program, 1990.35.3artist/creator Jiménez, Luiscontributor Smithsonian American Art Museum (SAAM) -
Fiesta (base diagram)
title Fiesta (base diagram)description Luis Jiménez, Fiesta (base diagram), 1988, pencil and colored pencil on paper, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Transfer from the General Services Administration, Art-in-Architecture Program, 1990.35.2artist/creator Jiménez, Luiscontributor Smithsonian American Art Museum (SAAM) -
Fiesta (study for sculpture in Otay Mesa, California)
title Fiesta (study for sculpture in Otay Mesa, California)description Luis Jiménez, Fiesta (study for sculpture in Otay Mesa, California), 1988, pencil and colored pencil on paper, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Transfer from the General Services Administration, Art-in-Architecture Program, 1990.35.1artist/creator Jiménez, Luiscontributor Smithsonian American Art Museum (SAAM) -
Drawing for Southwest Pieta
title Drawing for Southwest Pietadescription Luis Jiménez, Drawing for Southwest Pieta, 1983, oil stick and oil paint on paper, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Frank K. Ribelin, 1988.82A-B, © 1983, Luis Jiménezartist/creator Jiménez, Luiscontributor Smithsonian American Art Museum (SAAM) -
Man on Fire
title Man on Firedescription Luis Jiménez, Man on Fire, 1969, fiberglass in acrylic urethane resin on painted wood fiberboard base, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Philip Morris Incorporated, 1979.124, © 1969, Luis Jiménezartist/creator Jiménez, Luiscontributor Smithsonian American Art Museum (SAAM) -
Howl
title Howldescription Luis Jiménez, Howl, 1977, lithograph on paper, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of the artist, 1978.91artist/creator Jiménez, Luiscontributor Smithsonian American Art Museum (SAAM) -
Honky Tonk
title Honky Tonkdescription Luis Jiménez, Honky Tonk, 1981, color lithograph with glitter on paper, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of the artist in memory of Joshua C. Taylor, 1982.29, © 1981, Luis Jiménezartist/creator Jiménez, Luiscontributor Smithsonian American Art Museum (SAAM) -
Model for "Fiesta"
title Model for "Fiesta"description Luis Jiménez, Model for "Fiesta", 1986, cast fiberglass, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Transfer from the General Services Administration, Public Buildings Service, 1987.14.1, © 1986, Luis Jiménezartist/creator Jiménez, Luiscontributor Smithsonian American Art Museum (SAAM) -
Skeleton Dancers
title Skeleton Dancersdescription Photograph of skeleton dancers performing at the Día de los Muertos celebration hosted by the Mexic-Arte Museum in Austin, Texas. Two men dressed as skeletons dance amid an audience. Audience members are seated in folding chairs. Artwork by Luis Jiménez hangs on the walls of the gallery.subject Events All Souls' Day -- Texas -- Austin -- Photographs. Museum Exhibits -- Texas -- Austin. Parades Social Life And Customs - Customs - Celebrations Arts And Craftscontributor Portal to Texas History (TPTH) -
Announcements from Donors
title Announcements from Donorsdescription Photograph of donors announcing gifts at the Luis Jiménez exhibit. Joe Long, Manuel Zuniga, Nilda de la Llata, and Scot Mitte each gave $100,000. They stand behind a podium and wear name tags.subject Events Exhibitions Museum Exhibits -- Texas -- Austin. Social Life And Customs - Fairs And Exhibitions Arts And Crafts - Drawingscontributor Portal to Texas History (TPTH) -
Lala Neimeyer and Nick Neimeyer at Luis Jiménez Exhibit
title Lala Neimeyer and Nick Neimeyer at Luis Jiménez Exhibitdescription Photograph of five individuals standing in the Luis Jiménez exhibit at the Mexic-Arte Museum in Austin, Texas. Two of the individuals are Lala Neimeyer and Nick Neimeyer. They are formally dressed and wear name tags.subject Events Exhibitions Museum Exhibits -- Texas -- Austin. Social Life And Customs - Fairs And Exhibitions Arts And Crafts - Drawingscontributor Portal to Texas History (TPTH) -
Patrons at Exhibition
title Patrons at Exhibitiondescription Photograph of two individuals standing in the Luis Jiménez exhibit at the Mexic-Arte Museum in Austin, Texas. An unnamed woman, left, wears a white blouse and light green short sleeved jacket. An unnamed man, right, wears glasses and a black dress shirt. A print of a cowboy hangs on the wall behind them.subject Events Exhibitions Museum Exhibits -- Texas -- Austin. Social Life And Customs - Fairs And Exhibitions Arts And Crafts - Drawingscontributor Portal to Texas History (TPTH) -
Luis Jiménez and His Wife at the White House
title Luis Jiménez and His Wife at the White Housedescription Photograph of Luis Jiménez and his wife standing on the south lawn of The White House in Washington, D.C. Jiménez, right, wears a gray blazer with small American and Mexican flags tucked into the pocket. Jiménez's wife, left, wears a red jacket. She holds a small Mexican flag with her right hand. Both wear sunglasses.subject Events Exhibitions Museum Exhibits -- Texas -- Austin. Social Life And Customs - Fairs And Exhibitions White House (Washington, D.C.) Arts And Crafts - Drawingscontributor Portal to Texas History (TPTH) -
Luis Jiménez and Others
title Luis Jiménez and Othersdescription Photograph of three individuals at the opening reception for an exhibition of artwork by Luis Jiménez. Jiménez, center, wears a gray blazer and darker gray dress shirt. Behind him and at his sides are two individuals. An unnamed woman, left, holds a plate of food. An unnamed man, right, wears a white t-shirt and baseball cap.subject Events Exhibitions Museum Exhibits -- Texas -- Austin. Social Life And Customs - Fairs And Exhibitions Arts And Crafts - Drawingscontributor Portal to Texas History (TPTH) -
Band at Opening Reception
title Band at Opening Receptiondescription Photograph of three male musicians at the opening reception for an exhibition of artwork by Luis Jiménez. They wear white dress shirts and red bow ties. Each plays a guitar. Drawings and prints hang on the walls behind them.subject Events Exhibitions Museum Exhibits -- Texas -- Austin. Social Life And Customs - Fairs And Exhibitions Arts And Crafts - Drawingscontributor Portal to Texas History (TPTH) -
Sylvia Orozco and Others
title Sylvia Orozco and Othersdescription Photograph of three individuals at the opening reception for an exhibition of artwork by Luis Jiménez. Sylvia Orozco, center, wears a black dress. An unnamed man, left, wears a suit. An unnamed woman, right, wears a gray dress. On the wall behind them is a mural of a horse's head.subject Events Exhibitions Museum Exhibits -- Texas -- Austin. Social Life And Customs - Fairs And Exhibitions Arts And Crafts - Drawingscontributor Portal to Texas History (TPTH) -
Group at Exhibition Opening
title Group at Exhibition Openingdescription Photograph of five individuals at the opening reception for an exhibition of artwork by Luis Jiménez. From left to right are Lulu Flores, Nilda de la Llata, Governor Rick Perry, and Sylvia Orozco. Farthest to the right stands an unnamed man. Prints hang on a wall behind them.subject Events Exhibitions Museum Exhibits -- Texas -- Austin. Social Life And Customs - Fairs And Exhibitions Arts And Crafts - Drawingscontributor Portal to Texas History (TPTH) -
Rick Perry and Patrons at Exhibition Opening
title Rick Perry and Patrons at Exhibition Openingdescription Photograph of Governor Rick Perry speaking at the opening reception for an exhibition of artwork by Luis Jiménez. Perry, left, stands behind a podium. He wears a suit. A seated audience, right, faces Perry. Prints and drawings hang on the wall behind the audience.subject Events Exhibitions Museum Exhibits -- Texas -- Austin. Social Life And Customs - Fairs And Exhibitions Arts And Crafts - Drawingscontributor Portal to Texas History (TPTH) -
Rick Perry at Exhibition Opening
title Rick Perry at Exhibition Openingdescription Photograph of Governor Rick Perry speaking at the opening reception for an exhibition of artwork by Luis Jiménez. Perry stands behind a podium. He wears a suit and tie. Prints and drawings hang on the wall behind him. A seated audience faces away from the camera.subject Events Exhibitions Museum Exhibits -- Texas -- Austin. Social Life And Customs - Fairs And Exhibitions Arts And Crafts - Drawingscontributor Portal to Texas History (TPTH) -
Luis Jiménez at Exhibition Opening
title Luis Jiménez at Exhibition Openingdescription Photograph of Luis Jiménez speaking at the opening reception for an exhibition of his work. Jiménez stands behind a podium. He wears glasses, a gray blazer, and darker gray dress shirt. Drawings hang on the wall behind him.subject Events Exhibitions Museum Exhibits -- Texas -- Austin. Social Life And Customs - Fairs And Exhibitions Arts And Crafts - Drawingscontributor Portal to Texas History (TPTH) -
Luis Jiménez at Exhibition Opening
title Luis Jiménez at Exhibition Openingdescription Photograph of Luis Jiménez speaking at the opening reception for an exhibition of his work. Jiménez stands behind a podium. He wears a gray blazer and darker gray dress shirt. Prints hang on the wall behind him.subject Events Exhibitions Museum Exhibits -- Texas -- Austin. Social Life And Customs - Fairs And Exhibitions Arts And Crafts - Drawingscontributor Portal to Texas History (TPTH) -
Invitation: Luis Jiménez
title Invitation: Luis Jiménezdescription Flyer inviting the recipient to attend an opening reception for a retrospective of artwork by Luis Jiménez. The opening reception occurred on September 14th, 2001. A Members' Preview occurred earlier on the same day. The exhibition, which was housed at the Mexic-Art Museum in Austin, Texas, ran from September 14th, 2001 to November 24th, 2001. The front of the flyer features a drawing of a man riding a horse. His left arm is raised and holds a pistol. On the back of the flyer is an illustration of a horse's head.subject Events Exhibitions Museum Exhibits -- Texas -- Austin. Social Life And Customs - Fairs And Exhibitions Arts And Crafts - Drawingscontributor Portal to Texas History (TPTH) -
Fiesta Dancers
title Fiesta Dancersdescription Cat.12 031 Fiberglass cast. Shown in the Somos Nuevos Mexicanos Exhibition curated by Patricio Chavez at Centro Cultural de la Raza (August 25-September 29, 1989). Sculpture of a man and woman dancing the Jarabe Tapatío (Mexican Hat Dance). A sombrero has been thrown on the ground between them. The artist of any work retains all rights to that work. Copyright has not been assigned to the Regents of the University of California. The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Under certain conditions specified in the law, libraries and archives are authorized to furnish a photocopy or other reproduction. One of these specified conditions is that the photocopy or reproduction is not to be "used for any purpose other than private study, scholarship, or research." If a user makes a request for, or later uses, a photocopy or reproduction for purposes in excess of "fair use," that user may be liable for copyright infringement. No further reproduction is permitted without prior written permission by the artist or copyright holder. Any requests for permission to reproduce this piece must be directed to: Centro Cultural de la Raza 2125 Park Blvd. San Diego, CA 92101, 619-235-6135, 619-595-0034 fax, E-mail:centro@centroraza.com. Web: http://www.centroraza.com/artist/creator Jiménez, Luissubject Mexican American Art Ballet Folklorico Chicano Art Jalisco (Mexico) Sculpture Dance Mexican Americans Chicanos Clothing and dresscontributor Calisphere -
S. W. Pieta
title S. W. Pietadescription Cat.4 015 Shown in the Somos Nuevos Mexicanos Exhibition curated by Patricio Chavez at Centro Cultural de la Raza, Balboa Park, San Diego, CA (August 25-September 29, 1989). Romanticized vision of a woman and man in the desert, surrounded by cacti, an eagle and snakes. The artist of any work retains all rights to that work. Copyright has not been assigned to the Regents of the University of California. The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Under certain conditions specified in the law, libraries and archives are authorized to furnish a photocopy or other reproduction. One of these specified conditions is that the photocopy or reproduction is not to be "used for any purpose other than private study, scholarship, or research." If a user makes a request for, or later uses, a photocopy or reproduction for purposes in excess of "fair use," that user may be liable for copyright infringement. No further reproduction is permitted without prior written permission by the artist or copyright holder. Any requests for permission to reproduce this piece must be directed to: Centro Cultural de la Raza 2125 Park Blvd. San Diego, CA 92101, 619-235-6135, 619-595-0034 fax, E-mail:centro@centroraza.com. Web: http://www.centroraza.com/artist/creator Jiménez, Luissubject Colored Pencils Mexican American Art Cactus Eagles Chicano Art Nopales Serpents In Art Chicanas Mexican Americans Chicanoscontributor Calisphere -
Vaquero
title Vaquerodescription Cat.12 059 From Contemporary Sculpture and Prints, an exhibition of work by Rudy M. Gonzalez and Luis Jiménez at Galería de la Raza. Fiberglass sculpture of a vaquero pursuing a roped bull á la Frederic Remington. The artist of any work retains all rights to that work. Copyright has not been assigned to the Regents of the University of California. The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Under certain conditions specified in the law, libraries and archives are authorized to furnish a photocopy or other reproduction. One of these specified conditions is that the photocopy or reproduction is not to be "used for any purpose other than private study, scholarship, or research." If a user makes a request for, or later uses, a photocopy or reproduction for purposes in excess of "fair use," that user may be liable for copyright infringement. No further reproduction is permitted without prior written permission by the artist or copyright holder. Any requests for permission to reproduce this piece must be directed to: Galeria de la Raza 2857 24th Street San Francisco, California 94110 t: 415.826.8009 Phone: 1-415-826-8009 E-mail: info@galeriadelaraza.org Web: http://www.galeriadelaraza.orgartist/creator Jiménez, Luissubject Horses Cowboys In Art Bulls In Art Animals In Art Mexican American Art Chicano Art Sculpture Mexican Americans Chicanoscontributor Calisphere -
(Title Unknown)
title (Title Unknown)description Cat.9 060 From Contemporary Sculpture and Prints, an exhibition of work by Rudy M. Gonzalez and Luis Jiménez at Galería de la Raza. This work covers an entire wall and is in unknown media. It features a man carrying a woman. They are surrounded by natural symbols of Mexican identity, including an eagle, a serpent, a nopal, and a maguey. The artist of any work retains all rights to that work. Copyright has not been assigned to the Regents of the University of California. The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Under certain conditions specified in the law, libraries and archives are authorized to furnish a photocopy or other reproduction. One of these specified conditions is that the photocopy or reproduction is not to be "used for any purpose other than private study, scholarship, or research." If a user makes a request for, or later uses, a photocopy or reproduction for purposes in excess of "fair use," that user may be liable for copyright infringement. No further reproduction is permitted without prior written permission by the artist or copyright holder. Any requests for permission to reproduce this piece must be directed to: Galeria de la Raza 2857 24th Street San Francisco, California 94110 t: 415.826.8009 Phone: 1-415-826-8009 E-mail: info@galeriadelaraza.org Web: http://www.galeriadelaraza.orgartist/creator Jiménez, Luissubject Flowers In Art Mexican American Art Agaves Aztecs Eagles Chicano Art Nopales Serpents In Art Maguey Bandannas Mexican Americans Chicanoscontributor Calisphere -
(Title Unknown)
title (Title Unknown)description Cat.12 057(2) From Contemporary Sculpture and Prints, an exhibition of work by Rudy M. Gonzalez and Luis Jiménez at Galería de la Raza. Fiberglass pieta-like sculpture of the archetypal Aztec man carrying an Aztec woman. The artist of any work retains all rights to that work. Copyright has not been assigned to the Regents of the University of California. The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Under certain conditions specified in the law, libraries and archives are authorized to furnish a photocopy or other reproduction. One of these specified conditions is that the photocopy or reproduction is not to be "used for any purpose other than private study, scholarship, or research." If a user makes a request for, or later uses, a photocopy or reproduction for purposes in excess of "fair use," that user may be liable for copyright infringement. No further reproduction is permitted without prior written permission by the artist or copyright holder. Any requests for permission to reproduce this piece must be directed to: Galeria de la Raza 2857 24th Street San Francisco, California 94110 t: 415.826.8009 Phone: 1-415-826-8009 E-mail: info@galeriadelaraza.org Web: http://www.galeriadelaraza.orgartist/creator Jiménez, Luissubject Mexican American Art Aztecs Religion In Art Chicano Art Sculpture Mexican Americans Chicanoscontributor Calisphere