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Ollin
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Galería Sin Fronteras
title Galería Sin Fronterasdescription José Francisco Treviño, Galería Sin Fronteras, 1986, screenprint on paper, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Gilberto Cárdenas and Dolores García, 2019.51.22artist/creator Treviño, José Franciscosubject Artist Palette Artist'S Brush Chicano Figure Aztecs Prints Posters Ollin Texas--Austin Exhibitionscontributor Smithsonian American Art Museum (SAAM) -
Codex of Emma Tenayucca
title Codex of Emma Tenayuccadescription From the Codex Series, the painting honors labor activist Emma Tenayuca (1916-1999), who organized pecan shellers, mostly Mexican American women of San Antonio, Texas. Their strike for better labor conditions and higher wages in 1938 was the first successful large-scale action of the community's struggle for justice. The artist used a black and white photograph to create the portrait, and she added a Toltec warrior's pectoral. The labor organizer emerges from the maguey which is rooted to the earth. Coyolxauhqui, the Aztec moon goddess, sits on a half-moon and holds a rabbit. Much of the imagery is appropriated from the codices, including hieroglyphs and iconography. The cut tree in the top right corner is the artist's icon for Aztlan. Acrylic on canvas. Dimensions: 54” x 55”artist/creator Barraza, Santasubject Feminism Chicana art Tejana art Symbols Appropriation Coyolxauhqui (Aztec deity) Calendar art Hieroglyphs Codices Postmodernism Tenayuca, Emma, 1916-1999 Paintings Visual quotation Toltec warrior Borderlands Frontera Maguey Moon Ollin Portraits Serpents in art Tonallicontributor Santa C. Barraza -
Codex de Rigoberta Menchu
title Codex de Rigoberta Menchudescription From the Codex Series, this portrait of Rigoberta Menchú pays homage to her after she was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1992. She is emerging from the maguey, the artist's symbol of rebirth and resurrection. Behind the Nobel laureate is the Tree of Life from Palenque and Cipactli, a crocodilian earth monster. The red field depicts the Maya earth band, from which Cipactli is born. The blue Maya sky band contains hieroglyphs associated with celestial bodies. The hieroglyphs in the thirteen dual boxes symbolize motifs from Menchú's life, cultural concepts, and ideology. Acrylic on canvas. Dimensions: 54" x 55"artist/creator Barraza, Santasubject Codices Calendar art Portraits Menchú Tum, Rigoberta, 1959- Tree of Life Árbol de la vida Mexico--Chiapas--Palenque Maya Hieroglyphs Sacred codex Aztecs Mesoamerican Feminism Chicana art Tejana art Symbols Appropriation Indigeneity Indigenous people Maguey Ollin Paintings Postmodernism Tonalli Xipe Toteccontributor Santa C. Barraza -
Las Mujeres de las Americas
title Las Mujeres de las Americasdescription The artist was invited to create a print at Talleres del Centro Cultural Antiguo Colegio Jesuita, in Pátzcuaro, Michoacán, in preparation for the exhibition, Blanco y Negro at the Museo Nacional de la Estampa in Mexico City. She created this image to honor the women in her life. Guadalupe, the central image, represents mestizaje, empowerment, and the Americas. The other figures from left to right are the goddess Coyolxauhqui, the artist's mother, her grandmother, and Petra Vela de Vidal Kenedy (1823-1885), the matriarch of the Kenedy Ranch in Sarita, Texas. Coyolxauhqui wears Coatlicue's necklace of hearts and hands. Nopales and the green jay locate the artist in South Texas. Etching on copper. Dimensions of image: 24" x 38 ¾”artist/creator Barraza, Santasubject Birds Families Symbols Talisman Chicana art Feminism Portraits Coyolxauhqui (Aztec deity) Nepantla Hieroglyphs Maguey Tejana art Codices South Texas Roses Abuelas Mestizaje Artist proofs Tattoos Matriarchy Kenedy, Petra Vela de Vidal (1823-1885) Contreras, Andrea Lopez Barraza, Frances Contreras Doves Holy Spirit Ollin Prints Guadalupe, Our Lady of Tonantzin Virgen de Guadalupecontributor Santa C. Barraza -
Teotl
title Teotldescription This drawing was created during a residency of the Nepantla Project organized by Gloria E. Anzaldúa (1942-2004) in Saratoga, California. The artist reimagines Michelangelo's representation of the Creation of Man as portrayed in the Sistine Chapel. Rather than God touching Adam to bestow life force, the artist presents a feminist and Indigenous moment of creation. The central image is La Llorona, whose face has tattoos that signify death, and thus infinity, as she emerges from the maguey. Coyolxauhqui's hand reaches down from a cloud and touches the maguey, which animates La Llorona, giving her life. Rain drops depicted as the Eye of God nourish the earth and prepare the soil for harvest. The outer band produced in acrylic paint contains symbols of South Texas, hieroglyphs, and parts of the Moon Goddess's body. Charcoal drawing and acrylic on canvas. Dimensions: 112" x 74"artist/creator Barraza, Santasubject Drawings Tattoos Maguey Coyolxauhqui (Aztec deity) Codices Oztotl glyph Rabbits Moon Eye of God Ojo de Dios Conquest Atlatl dart Symbols Hieroglyphs Nepantla Indigeneity Genesis Nudes in art Landscapes Chicana art Tejana art Borderlands Feminism Flint Frontera Occupied America Ollin Roses Serpents in artcontributor Santa C. Barraza -
Ollin Rotunda Mural Prototype I Painting
title Ollin Rotunda Mural Prototype I Paintingdescription This painting is the selected prototype for the Ollin Rotunda Mural at the University of Texas, San Antonio. Satisfying the requirements of the commission, the design conveys three components: Texas history, Indigenous history, and science. The central image is the ollin symbol, an ancient Aztec hieroglyph heralding movement and change. It is surrounded by the seven caves, Chicomoztoc, the place of Aztec origins as depicted in the codices. The composition of the seven caves also resembles an abstracted rendering of the dendrites in the human brain. The blue field contains neurons and engrams of the brain. For the scientists who selected the artist's design, the dotted patterns on the surface of the blue field resemble DNA. The concept for the ochre yellow band is derived from ancient Indigenous pictographs at Monte Albán and Maya disks used in the ball courts. This final outer ring includes symbols that represent the Pecos River area that borders Texas and Mexico. The colors are inspired by multiple sources, including colors of the Maya manuscript known as the Dresden Codex and ceramics from colonial Puebla, Mexico. Acrylic on canvas. Dimensions: 20" x 20"artist/creator Barraza, Santasubject Paintings Chicana art Tejana art Indigeneity Hieroglyphs Ollin Chicomoztoc Science Symbols Borderlands Frontera Texas--Pecos River Human body Abstraction Appropriation Color Production process Mural art Texas--San Antonio Maps Caves Postmodernismcontributor Santa C. Barraza -
Ollin Rotunda Mural Prototype II Painting
title Ollin Rotunda Mural Prototype II Paintingdescription This painting was the second prototype for the Ollin Rotunda Mural at the University of Texas, San Antonio. Tonalli, or spirit, is the central symbol, and the water symbol from Mesoamerican art surrounds the seven caves, Chicomoztoc, the place of Aztec origins as depicted in the codices. Pictographs embellish the outer circle. Acrylic on canvas. Dimensions: 20" x 20"artist/creator Barraza, Santasubject Paintings Chicana art Tejana art Indigeneity Hieroglyphs Ollin Chicomoztoc Science Symbols Borderlands Frontera Texas--Pecos River Human body Abstraction Appropriation Color Production process Mural art Texas--San Antonio Maps Caves Postmodernismcontributor Santa C. Barraza -
Ollin Rotunda Mural, view 1
title Ollin Rotunda Mural, view 1description The Ollin Rotunda Mural, located at the University of Texas, San Antonio, satisfies the requirements of the commission with three components: Texas history, Indigenous history, and science. The central image is the ollin symbol, the Aztec hieroglyph indicating movement and change. It is surrounded by the seven caves, Chicomoztoc, the place of Aztec origins as depicted in the codices. The composition of the seven caves also resembles an abstracted rendering of the dendrites in the human brain. The blue section contains neurons and engrams of the brain. For the scientists who selected the artist's design, the dotted patterns on the surface of the blue field resemble DNA. The concept for the ochre yellow band is derived from ancient Indigenous pictographs at Monte Albán and Maya disks used in the ball courts. This final outer ring includes symbols representing the Pecos River area that borders Texas and Mexico. The colors are inspired by multiple sources, including colors of the Maya manuscript known as the Dresden Codex and ceramics from colonial Puebla, Mexico. Alice Adams (b. 1930) designed the fountain below the mural. Acrylic emulsion on plaster. Dimensions: 43' in diameter.artist/creator Barraza, Santasubject Murals Chicana art Tejana art Indigeneity Hieroglyphs Ollin Chicomoztoc Science Symbols Borderlands Frontera Texas--Pecos River Human body Abstraction Appropriation Color Mural art Texas--San Antonio Caves Maps Postmodernismcontributor Santa C. Barraza -
Ollin Rotunda Mural, view 2
title Ollin Rotunda Mural, view 2description The Ollin Rotunda Mural, located at the University of Texas, San Antonio, satisfies the requirements of the commission with three components: Texas history, Indigenous history, and science. The central image is the ollin symbol, the Aztec hieroglyph indicating movement and change. It is surrounded by the seven caves, Chicomoztoc, the place of Aztec origins as depicted in the codices. The composition of the seven caves also resembles an abstracted rendering of the dendrites in the human brain. The blue section contains neurons and engrams of the brain. For the scientists who selected the artist's design, the dotted patterns on the surface of the blue field resemble DNA. The concept for the ochre yellow band is derived from ancient Indigenous pictographs at Monte Albán and Maya disks used in the ball courts. This final outer ring includes symbols representing the Pecos River area that borders Texas and Mexico. The colors are inspired by multiple sources, including colors of the Maya manuscript known as the Dresden Codex and colonial ceramics from Puebla, Mexico. This photograph conveys the accurate color scheme of the mural. Acrylic emulsion on plaster. Dimensions: 43' in diameter.artist/creator Barraza, Santasubject Murals Chicana art Tejana art Indigeneity Hieroglyphs Ollin Chicomoztoc Science Symbols Borderlands Frontera Texas--Pecos River Human body Abstraction Appropriation Color Mural art Texas--San Antonio Maps Caves Postmodernismcontributor Santa C. Barraza -
Ollin Rotunda Mural Drawing
title Ollin Rotunda Mural Drawingdescription This preparatory drawing for the Ollin Rotunda Mural at the University of Texas, San Antonio conveys each of the requirements noted in the call for proposals: Texas history, Indigenous history, and science. The central image is the ollin symbol, the Aztec hieroglyph indicating movement and change. It is surrounded by the seven caves, Chicomoztoc, the place of Aztec origins as depicted in the codices. The design of the seven caves also resembles an abstracted rendering of the human dendrites. The field surrounding the seven caves contains neurons and engrams of the brains. The final outer ring includes symbols representing the Pecos River area that borders Texas and Mexico. Pencil and ink on paper. Dimensions: 16" x 16"artist/creator Barraza, Santasubject Murals Chicana art Tejana art Indigeneity Hieroglyphs Ollin Chicomoztoc Science Symbols Borderlands Frontera Texas--Pecos River Human body Abstraction Appropriation Production process Mural art Texas--San Antonio Maps Caves Drawings Postmodernismcontributor Santa C. Barraza